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GBThe GuardianTrump tariffs

How to lose Trump’s trade war: test Canada’s resolve with threats to hockey sticks

The US president expected Ottawa to bow to tariff demands, but Canada is striking back – and it could cost Americans This was originally published in This Week in Trumpland. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday Earlier this year, a survey found that Canada, along with Switzerland, was the best-liked country in the world. We all know this kind of polling is about as scientific as a high school popularit

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Ledger record
#3205
First seen
26 Aug 2026, 18:29 UTC
Last checked
27 Aug 2026, 05:15 UTC
Version history
3 versions
Current fingerprint
a6a0e39a94ac...18dc74
01

Publisher layer

Recorded article metadata

Publisher
The Guardian
Country
England / United Kingdom
Source published
26 Aug 2026, 18:15 UTC
Source updated
No update timestamp supplied
Byline
Adam Gabbatt
Section
Trump tariffs
Source-supplied excerpt
The US president expected Ottawa to bow to tariff demands, but Canada is striking back – and it could cost Americans This was originally published in This Week in Trumpland. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday Earlier this year, a survey found that Canada, along with Switzerland, was the best-liked country in the world. We all know this kind of polling is about as scientific as a high school popularit
02

Change layer

Observed version timeline

  1. 3
    Revision observed

    How to lose Trump’s trade war: test Canada’s resolve with threats to hockey sticks

    The US president expected Ottawa to bow to tariff demands, but Canada is striking back – and it could cost Americans This was originally published in This Week in Trumpland. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday Earlier this year, a survey found that Canada, along with Switzerland, was the best-liked country in the world. We all know this kind of polling is about as scientific as a high school popularit

    Changed fieldssectiontags
    Version SHA-256
    a6a0e39a94ac...18dc74
    Capture SHA-256
    58de32de0f7d...ed56d0
  2. 2
    Revision observed

    How to lose Trump’s trade war: test Canada’s resolve with threats to hockey sticks

    The US president expected Ottawa to bow to tariff demands, but Canada is striking back – and it could cost Americans This was originally published in This Week in Trumpland. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday Earlier this year, a survey found that Canada, along with Switzerland, was the best-liked country in the world. We all know this kind of polling is about as scientific as a high school popularit

    Changed fieldstitledescriptionTextcontentText
    Version SHA-256
    f222fe0b341e...a17faf
    Capture SHA-256
    c6fde6222651...3f78d2
  3. 1
    Initial capture

    How to lose Trump’s trade war: Test Canada’s resolve with threats to hockey sticks

    The US president expected Ottawa to bow to tariff demands, but Canada is striking back – and it could cost Americans This was originally published in This Week in Trumpland. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday Earlier this year a survey found that Canada, along with Switzerland, was the best-liked country in the world. We all know this kind of polling is about as scientific as a high school popularity

    Changed fieldstitlebylinedescriptionTextcontentTextsourcePublishedAtsourceUpdatedAtsectionimageUrltags
    Version SHA-256
    2a16834ff1f4...226550
    Capture SHA-256
    e30e00db16fd...7481fc
03

Interpretation layer

Labels with declared origins

Not an adjudication.

Publisher categories are copied from source metadata. Machine signals report observable wording or format and do not determine truth, intent, ethics, or wrongdoing.

  • machine content-type Reported news observable-rules-v1 / 70% rule confidence
  • publisher category Americas rss-category
  • publisher category Canada rss-category
  • publisher category Donald Trump rss-category
  • publisher category Mark Carney rss-category
  • publisher category Tariffs rss-category
  • publisher category Trump tariffs rss-category
  • publisher category US news rss-category
  • publisher category World news rss-category
04

Public response layer

Reception snapshots

No reviewed reception capture yet.

Comment counts and samples remain absent until a lawful, source-specific capture method is reviewed. Absence is recorded instead of estimated.

05

Evidence layer

Capture provenance

Capture ID
#2856
Observed
26 Aug 2026, 18:59 UTC
HTTP result
200 / parsed
Raw payload
486,940 bytes, private gzip evidence
Collector
news-ledger/0.1
Public boundary
metadata and excerpt